International Borrowing


International Borrowing and Debt Management


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Course Aim

To assist policy makers and practitioners from emerging economies to plan for long term challenges, in a fast changing international borrowing and debt management environment..


Course Description:

This course explores key topics with respect to international borrowing and debt management.



Course Content:

  • International Market Access
    • World Bank, IMF, and other multilateral development banks - Lending policies, legal constraints, pitfalls & advantages
    • Direct sovereign lending
    • Public syndicated bank loans
    • Term structure of external debt
    • Currency denomination issues
  • Domestic Bond Markets
    • Substitution of domestic debt for international borrowing
    • Bond auctions and the issuance calendar
    • Creation and uses of a sovereign yield curve
    • Accounting and transparency
    • Developing local currency bond markets
  • Credit Risk and Analysis
    • International country-risk analysis
    • Ratings and rating agencies
    • Project analysis
    • Corporate credit analysis
  • Negotiations and Debt Restructuring
    • Negotiating techniques
    • Sovereign-debt renegotiation
    • Debt reduction strategies
    • Key financial and legal clauses
    • Disclosure
    • Role of outside advisors
    • Negotiating and renegotiating debt with Chinese State-owned enterprises
  • Debt Management Capacity and Risk Management
    • Developing the domestic institutions for debt management
    • Accountability and transparency
    • Interactions with other domestic institutions
    • The term structure and roll-over risks
    • Currency risk
    • Inflation risk and indexation
    • Output risk and GDP-linked debt
    • Government guarantees and contingent debt
  • Debt and Development
    • Managing a balance between the sovereign borrower and the investing public
    • Fiscal planning and management
    • Balance-of-payments management
    • Sources of payments imbalances: monitoring their indicators
    • Comparison of developing country fiscal management and borrowing strategies
    • Understanding debt sustainability